必修三英语知识点总结

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Unit 1

　　II. Vocabulary:

　　Beauty-beautiful-beautify, harvest, celebration-celebrate, starve-starvation,

　　origin-original, religion- religious, ancestor Mexico-Mexican, feast, bone,

　　belief-believe, trick poet-poem, arrival-arrive, gain, independence-

　　independent –depend-dependent–dependence, gather, agriculture-agricultural

　　award-reward, rooster,  admire-admiration energetic-energy, Easter,

　　clothing-clothes-cloth, Christian-Christ-Christmas,

　　custom, worldwide, fool –foolish, permission-permit

　　parking-park, apologize-apology drown-drowning, sadness-sad

　　obvious-obviously, wipe, weep, remind, forgive-forgave-forgiven

　　III. Language points:

　　1. mean

　　1) mean+ to do打算,意欲

　　2) mean+ n/ pron/that从句---意思

　　3）mean+ v-ing意味

　　meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意义的

　　2. celebrate (v)

　　celebration (n) 庆祝活动

　　hold a celebration/ celebrations

　　3. take place 不用于被动语态

　　take sb’s place/ take the place of sb= replace sb

　　take place 指经过安排的事情

　　happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生

　　break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发

　　4. would+ v 过去常常…

　　5. starve

　　starve for 急需starve to death 饿死

　　6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.

　　1) v  尊敬,给以荣誉

　　2) in honor of 为了纪念

　　A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.

　　Do harm to sb= harm sb

　　Do more harm than good

　　7. in  memory of 纪念,悼念…

　　8.  arrive (v) arrival (n)

　　The arrival of the plane has been delayed.

　　____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.

　　9.  gain (n/ v)

　　I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains.

　　10. gather聚集,集合 (vi)  收集 (vt)

　　1) A lot of people gathered to see what  had happened.

　　2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.

　　11. award 奖励

　　reward 回报,报酬

　　He received an award of 1,000 dollars.

　　He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.

　　12. admire

　　admire sb for sth

　　They admired our garden.

　　I admired him for his success in business.

　　13.  look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing

　　I’m looking forward to his coming.

　　--ward 向着…方向

　　backward 向后

　　forward 向前

　　14. As though/ if 好象

　　15. have fun with sb