英语作文写作指导:开头小技巧
英语写作考试更多的是一种产出性语言运用能力的测试,对考查学生综合运用语言能力的测试最准确、效率最高。不但能够测量出考生各个层次的语言能力,同时对语言运用的准确、流畅性。判卷老师停留在每一份考卷作文时间有限,拥有好的开头才能吸引判卷老师注意力,以获取高分。
一、巧用比较法开头:
采用比较法通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。将问题呈现在读者面前,说明问题的严重性或者重要性,引起读者的`关注。
[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look /now. With the growing ..., people ....
多年来,普遍认为的观点是...但是现在人们正用一种新的眼光看...随着...的增长,人们还会...
[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new /idea.
过去人们认为,但是现在人们有了新的观点。
二、巧用名人名言开头:
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.我们经常听到这句名言...
[2] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".我们经常听到这句古训...
[3]Where there is a will, there is a /way.有志者事竟成,有一种方法。
三、巧用现象法开头:
提出有争议性的现象或问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide /concern.
近来有个现象(问题)不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public /attention.
最近关于....的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的视线。
四、巧用反面观点开头:
先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
[1] When asked /about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit /differently.
当被问及道......的话题,大多数人认为,但是我却持有一点反对意见。
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is /true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方,但我更倾向于前者(后者)
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged /that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt /whether....
.现在,普遍的观点认为...他们坚信....但我对此却表示怀疑..
另外,提醒广大考生在英语作文考试过程中开头和结尾尽量使用高级词汇;句式要有长有短,可用倒装等特殊句式;善用连接词,如firstly,last but not least,to begin with,furthermore等;切记丢分雷区:①题目所给关键词,不要漏掉任何一个;②不要整段抄试卷上的句子 总之,英语作文考试要避免犯低级错误,正确运用英语作文考试技巧取得高分。
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