高考英语写作基础知识

写作基础时间：2021-08-31 手机版

高考英语写作基础知识

　　良好的开端等于成功的一半，下面是小编整理的'高考英语写作基础知识，欢迎阅读。

　　一. 开头用语：

　　良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

　　1.议论文：

　　A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

　　B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

　　C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

　　D. Opinions are divided on(关于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

　　E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

　　F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

　　2. 书信：

　　A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

　　B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

　　C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

　　D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

　　E. How nice to hear from you again!

　　3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

　　A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

　　(词典例子：Can I have your attention please?请注意听我讲话好吗?)

　　B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

　　C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

　　4. 演讲稿：

　　A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.

　　(词典解释：be/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到荣幸

　　例子：I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。)

　　B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

　　(词典解释：extend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;给予

　　例子：I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。)

　　(词典解释：allow me=used to offer help politely (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来

　　二.并列用语：

　　as well as, not only…but (also), including,

　　A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

　　B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

　　C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

　　D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

　　三.对比用语：

　　on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless

　　A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

　　B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.

　　C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

　　(词典：contray to sth 与之相异的，相对的，相反的

　　Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的想法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。)

　　四. 递进用语：

　　even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

　　A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

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