中考英语词语辨析:awake
awake/ wake/ waken
Ⅰ. awake 弄醒、叫醒、唤醒、醒来与wake同意。引申意义为觉醒、清醒时,与awaken 同意。
① The noise awoke me. 喧闹声吵醒了我。
② But before long, the camel woke him. 不久,骆驼就把他弄醒了。
③ I usually awake (wake) at six. 我通常六点钟醒来。
Ⅱ. wake 后往往跟up, awak中考英语词语辨析e 则不能; 而awake可作形容词,意为醒着的。 如:
① Has he waked (up) yet? 他醒来了没有?
② Is he awake or asleep? 他醒着还是睡着?
Ⅲ. waken / awaken. 一般多用在被动语态中,意为被叫醒、被弄醒。如:
① I was awakened by the cry of the baby. 我被小孩的哭声惊醒了。
bank/ shore/ beach/ coast
Ⅰ. bank 岸, 大都指河岸。如:
The twon is on the bank of the river. 那个城镇在河岸上。
Ⅱ. shore 岸,指海,湖, 大河等的岸,常含有与水相对的意味。如:
The ship stopped a little way off the shore.
这船停在离岸不远的'地方。
Ⅲ. beach海滩、湖滩, 通常指涨潮时有水,退潮时无水的有沙子或卵石的海滩或湖滩。如:
The children are playing on the beach.
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