高考英语词语辨析because的区别
高考英语词语辨析:because与 because of的区别
1. because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如:
I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
He is here because of you (that). 他为你(那事)而来这里。
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
We said nothing about it, because of his wife’s being there. 因为他妻子在那儿,我们对此只字未提。
He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
注:because of 之后可接 what 从句,但不能接 that 从句或没有引导词的句子。如:
他因病未来。
误:He didn’t come because of he was ill.
误:He didn’t come because of that he was ill.
正:He didn’t come because he was ill.
正:He didn’t come because of his illness.
比较以下同义句:
他离开了这家公司,是因为老板在会上讲的话。
正:He left the company because of what the boss said at the meeting.
正:He left the company because of the thing that the boss said at the meeting.
我不能因为有个家就停止斗争。
正:I can’t stop fighting because I have a family.
正:I can’t stop fighting because of having a family.
2. because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。如:
It is because he loves you. 那是因为他爱你。
而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如:
他因雨缺席。
误:His absence was because of the rain.
正:His absence was due to the rain.
正:He was absent because of the rain.
但是有时若主语是代词(不是名词),也可以用 because of 引出的短语作表语。如:
It is just because of money. 那只是因为钱的原因。
That was because of his sickness. 那是因为他生病的原因。
高考英语词语辨析:about, on, with用法辨异
这三个介词的用法既有相同之处,也有不同之处。分述如下:
1. 三者均可表示“随身带着”,有时可互换。如:
I have no money about [on, with] me. 我身边没带钱。
2. 严格说来,这三个词是有区别的:
(1) about 一般指随身带的小物品。如:
Have you a ballpoint pen about you? 你身上带圆珠笔了吗?
2) with 多指带较大的东西(也可指较小的东西)。如:
He took an umbrella with him. 他随身带了把伞。
3) on 表示带在身上(如在口袋里)。如:
Have you any money on you? 你身上带着钱吗?
注:此例若用 with 或 about,则不一定放在身上,可能放在皮包里等。
3. 用于引申义,表示某人或某物的特性或特征,通常用 about。如:
There is something noble about him. 他有一种高贵的气质。
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We can see something beautiful about the old cottage. 从这座古老的小屋本身我们可以看到一些美的东西。
注:以上用法中的 about 有时可与介词 in 换用,前者侧重指外在表现,后者侧重指内在素质。
高考英语词语辨析:after 与 behind 用法辨析
两者均可表示“在……之后”,既有相同之处,也有不同之处。分述如下:
1. after 主要用于时间或次序,behind 主要用于位置。如:
He decided to leave after lunch. 他决定午饭后离开。
Summer comes after spring. 春去夏来。
The hospital is behind the post office. 医院在邮局后面。
注:behind 有时也用于时间,表示“迟于”,主要用于 behind time(迟,晚)这一习语。如:
The train was 20 minutes behind time. 火车晚点 20 分钟。
2. 两者都可用于引申义,after 侧重指追求、寻找、模仿等;而behind 则侧重指在背后、支持、落后等。如:
The police are after her. 警察在追捕她。
Many young people are after her. 许多年青人都追求她。
We are behind you completely. 我们完全支持你。
He is behind the others in maths. 他的数学不如别人。
高考英语词语辨析:accident 与 incident辨析
1. accident 指偶然发生的不幸事件,即“事故”;incident 则指普通的小事件,也指暴力性的政治事件。如:
About ten people were killed in the car accident. 在这次车祸中大约有10个人丧生。
That was one of the strangest incidents in my life. 那是我一生中最奇怪的事情之一。
The book is about the July 7th Incident. 这本书是关于七七事变的。
2. 在习语 by accident (偶然地)中,不能用 incident。如:
I found the wallet quite by accident. 我找到这个钱包纯属偶然。
高考英语词语辨析:如何辨析area, region 与 district
三者均可表示“地区”,区别如下:
1. area 是这组词中用得最广的,表示的“地区”可大可小,但通常不指行政分区。如:
I find the people in this area very friendly. 我发现这个 地方的人很友好。
2. region 通常指较大的地区,它既可以表示一个国家的行政分区,也可以指非行政分区。如:
The southeast is the richest of England. 英国的东南部是最富有的。
Italy is divided into 20 regions. 意大利被分为20个行政区。
其他用例:
the Arctic region 北极地区 an oil region 石油产区
in country regions 在农村地区 a forest region 林区
3. district 指相对于 region 稍小的地区,通常指一个国家或城市的行政分区,有时也指非行政分区。如:
The letters SW1 stand for a postal district of London. SW1 这几个字母代表伦敦的邮政分区。
The busiest shopping district in Beijing is around Wangfujing Street. 北京最热闹的商业区是王府井大街一带。
2016高考英语抓分训练:动词和动词短语辨析及答案详解
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