课内纵横 阅读《将进酒》,完成7—14题。
将进酒
君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。君不见高堂明镜悲白发,朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月。天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。烹羊宰牛且为乐,会须一饮三百杯。
岑夫子,丹丘生,将进酒,杯莫停。与君歌一曲,请君为我倾耳听:钟鼓馔玉不足贵,但愿长醉不复醒。古来圣贤皆寂寞,唯有饮者留其名。陈王昔时宴平乐,斗酒十千恣欢谑。主人何为言少钱,五花马,千金裘,呼儿将出换美酒,与尔同销万古愁。
7.从哪些诗句揣摩此诗的背景是诗人被放逐的时候?
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8.怎样解释诗歌开头的“君不见”三个字?
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9.怎样理解诗人以“黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回”起兴的作用?
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10.“人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月”与上下文有怎样的联系?
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11.诗人为什么“但愿长醉不复醒”?
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12.诗人说到“古来圣贤皆寂寞,唯有饮者留其名”时,为什么单举曹植为例?
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13.通过哪些词语,你看到了诗人狂放的感情?
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14.这首诗统摄全篇的主旨句是哪一句?
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