想想母亲节时,孩子们为妈妈所做的早餐;很明显的,如果没有妈妈,孩子们将会饿死。
母亲节的起源 History of Mother′s Day
In the U.S. Mothers' Day is a holiday celebrated on second Sunday in May. It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. First observance in Philadelphia, Pa. in 1907, it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907. Although it wasn't celebrated in the U.S. until 1907, there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor.
Later, in the 1600's, in England there was an annual observance called "Mothering Sunday." It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday. On Mothering Sunday, the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.
In the U.S., in 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May. The next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.
Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. They were successful. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day a national observance that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May, as in the U.S.
在美国,人们在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。在这一天,孩子们把卡片,礼物和鲜花献给他们的母亲。第一次庆祝母亲节是发生在 1907 年的费城,是由朱莉娅瓦德豪和安妮塔贾威斯分别在 1872 年和 1907 年提议设立的。
虽然美国直到 1907 年才庆祝母亲节,但是尊敬母亲的节日甚至可以追溯到古希腊。尽管那时人们是庆祝上帝的母亲罗伊的。
后来, 在 17 世纪初的英格兰,人们有一个惯例,就是在每年六月的第四个星期天庆祝“省亲节”。在省亲节那一天, 通常与雇主住在一起的仆人了, 被劝说回家和他们的母亲团聚。按照惯例,他们要带一块特殊的蛋糕回家庆祝。
在美国, 1907 年有一个来自费城的叫阿纳贾维斯的人,发起了一场建立全国的母亲节的运动。在西弗吉尼亚的.格拉夫顿,贾维斯说服了她母亲的教堂,在她母亲去世 2 周年的纪念日那一天庆祝母亲节,即五月的第二个星期天。下一年费城也庆祝了母亲节。
贾维斯和其它人开始给部长,商人,以及政治家们写信,要求建立全国性的母亲节。他们取得了成功。1914 年在任的伍德罗威尔森总统,向全国发布官方通告,宣布在每年五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节,并使之成为一种传统。
世界上许多其它国家在全年的不同时间庆祝他们自己的母亲节。丹麦,芬兰,意大利,土耳其,澳大利亚,以及比利时同美国一样,在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。
5 on the second Sunday is Mother's Day, held all over the world to celebrate the activities to celebrate the great maternal love.
Perhaps you do not know, Mother's Day initiative originated in the United States, West Virginia, Catherine Lord, a Dayton City School Day.
In 1876, the Civil War the United States still mourn the dead. Chavez, Mrs. Anna (Anna Jarvis) taught at the Chapel of Remembrance Day American curriculum, talked about the battle of the heroes who died in the story, she prayed, said: "I hope that somewhere, sometime, someone will create a Mother's Day, to commemorate and pay tribute to the mother of the United States and all over the world. "
Mrs. Chavez Her Chapel Service for over 25 years, at 72 years old when she died, 41
Year-old daughter, Anna, determined to create a Mother's Day, to realize his mother many years ago, the desire to pray.
Anna has written to the lot of famous people, asking them to support the establishment of Mother's Day, to promote filial piety, initially lukewarm, but she was not discouraged, to continue to appeal to all walks of life.
May 12, 1907, Andrea Anna Methodist church at the invitation should be for mothers to hold a worship ceremony. The following year, this ceremony was held in Philadelphia, met with enthusiastic response, he finally won Virginia governor support, and in 1910 the state announced the establishment of Mother's Day.
Then, a number of American states and Canada, Mexico and so on Mother's Day has given recognition ceremony held to celebrate.
By 1914, President Woodrow Wilson brought to the United States Congress passed a resolution will be scheduled for Mother's Day holiday for the whole of the United States, and urged people to "openly express our beloved mother." Around the world soon follow suit, thus become the "International Mother's Day." Anna the original proposal to the death of her mother's day May 10 as the date of Mother's Day, but after it convenient for people to Tianlun, then selected in May at the second Sunday of Mother's Day.
5 月的第二个星期日是母亲节,世界各地都举行庆祝活动,以颂扬母爱的伟大。
或许你不知道,母亲节的倡议起源于美国西弗吉尼亚州嘉芙顿城的一家主日学校。
1876 年,美国还在悲悼南北战争的死者。安娜查维斯夫人(Anna Jarvis)在礼拜堂讲授美国国殇纪念日的课程,讲到战役中捐躯的英雄故事后,她进行祈祷时说:“但愿在某处、某时,会有人创立一个母亲节,纪念和赞扬美国与全世界的母亲。”
查维斯夫人为她的礼拜堂服务超过 25 年,当她在 72 岁逝世时,41岁的女儿安娜,立志创立一个母亲节,来实现母亲多年前祈求的心愿。
安娜先后写信给许多有名望的人物,要求他们支持设立母亲节,以发扬孝道,初时反应冷淡,但她不气馁,继续向各界呼吁。
1907 年 5 月 12 日,安德烈卫理教堂应安娜之邀为母亲们举行一个礼拜仪式。隔年,此仪式在费城举行,反应热烈,终于获得维州州长支持,并于1910年宣布在该州设立母亲节。
接着,美国多个州和加拿大、墨西哥等先后对母亲节给予认可,举行庆祝仪式。
到了 1914 年,美国总统威尔逊提请国会通过决议案,将母亲节定为全美国的节日,并促请人们“公开表示我们对母亲的敬爱”。世界各地相继仿效,遂成为“国际母亲节”。
安娜原建议以她母亲的逝世日 5 月 10 日作为母亲节的日期,但后为方便人们共叙天伦,便选定在五月份的第二个星期日为母亲节。
母亲节的意义在感恩
母亲节,满屏都是喊妈声,有人调侃“目测朋友圈又该出现一批孝子孝女了”。与这种调侃相比,一些质疑显得大义凛然,却经不起推敲,比如有网友反对母亲节被商业化,“别让商业化污染了母爱”,“商业化味道浓厚,过度包装使母亲节变味”,甚至有人抵制母亲节,因其是舶来品。
商业化就有那么可怕吗?不只是母亲节,当前的节日(无论传统节日还是洋节)哪一个不被商业化?在凶猛的商业时代,商家捕捉商机、消费节日再自然不过,这是他们的本能,是生存的天然基因。倘若反应迟钝,不想也不敢触碰消费者内心的柔软,如何赚钱?如何谋生?商家通过敏锐触角将商机与节日内涵连接起来,既能赚钱,又能推销节日,还能让做子女的敬敬孝心,有啥不好?
一提起商业化就皱眉头,一看到商家消费节日就斥骂,说白了这是食古不化,骨子里依然有贬低工商、歧视商人的陈腐观念。至于因母亲节是洋节就横生抵触之意,显得有些单纯。母亲节虽是洋节,但哪个人没有母亲?它所传导的人类感情是让人感同身受的,所立足的核心价值也是相融相通的。母亲节何辜,难道因为发源于国外就该被奚落?
如果不是商家连日来的“鼓噪”,也许很多人并不知道母亲节。其实,母亲节只是一个提醒,提醒我们念母恩、有孝心。“凯风自南,吹彼棘心。棘心夭夭,母氏劬劳”,老祖宗留下的传统价值不就包含孝顺吗?从《礼记》中的“大尊尊亲,其次弗辱,其下能养”,到孟子所说的“孝子之至,莫大乎尊亲”。从“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”到“父母呼,应勿缓;父母命,行勿懒”。母亲节的本质内涵与传统尊亲的价值传续不是一致的吗?
即便回归到母亲节产生的时代背景,也断无抵制之必要。据称,最初的倡导者是美国西弗吉尼亚州的女性运动组织者安·里维斯·贾维斯,她筹组了“母亲日工作俱乐部”,以改善卫生条件、降低婴儿死亡率、对抗疾病并防止母奶污染。这些团体也在1861年到1865年的美国南北战争期间,照顾受伤将士。今天,无论卫生条件的改善,还是婴儿死亡率的降低都成效显著,那么对于母亲是否就不该关注其权益了呢?当然不是!
关注母亲节有两层内涵,一是关注自身的母亲,二是关注全天下的为人母者。在这个节日,我们也许会想到割肝救子的母亲,还能想到为护子被恶犬撕咬5分钟的年轻妈妈……
别找借口抵制母亲节,有时间抵制不如多孝顺父母;也别一个劲儿刷朋友圈了,毕竟不是所有的母亲都会使用微博微信。有句话说得好:贫穷的父母,钱到为孝;病弱的父母,出力为孝;孤单的父母,相伴为孝;脾气暴躁的父母,理解为孝;勤俭持家的父母,勤快为孝;病患的父母,多份照顾为孝;唠叨的父母,聆听为孝。
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