非谓语动词知识点总结

　　非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。

I.概述

　　1.基本形式的变化：

　　不定式：

　　时态主动态被动态

　　一般式to doto be done

　　进行式to be doing

　　完成式to have builtto have been built

　　John said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)

　　He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态)

　　He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)

　　He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)

　　This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)

　　v-ing形式

　　时态主动态被 动 态

　　一般式doingbeing done

　　完成式having donehaving been done

　　注意：不及物动词没有被动式

　　动名词

　　I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)

　　He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)

　　I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态)

　　(= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)

　　He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)

　　现在分词

　　He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)

　　Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)

　　Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)

　　All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)

　　2.所做成分

　　项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语

　　动词的ing形式现在分词 △ △△△

　　动名词△△△ △

　　不定式 △△△△△△

　　过去分词 △ △△△

　　注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。