职场英语考试题目

　　为适应经济全球化趋势,推进我国对外交流，小编整理的职场英语考试题目，希望给大家带来帮助！

     考试题目如下（供参考）：

　　1[单选题] She is slender,with delicate wrists and ankles.

　　A．sick

　　B．weak

　　C．slim

　　D．pale

　　参考答案：C

　　参考解析：句意为：她很苗条，手腕和脚踝都很纤细。slender是指人的身材苗条，四个选项中只有slim和它同义。pale意为“苍白”。

　　2[单选题] When did you first encounter these difficulties?

　　A．create

　　B．experience

　　C．present

　　D．resolve

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：题干：你第一次遇到这些苦难是什么时候?本题考查动词。画线单词encounter的意思是“遇见，偶遇”，四个选项中create意为“创造，创新”，experience意为“经历”，present意为“展示，赠予”，resolve意为“解决，决定”。experience与encounter在语义上最接近，因而该题答案为B。

　　3[单选题] They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.

　　A．large

　　B．total

　　C．small

　　D．similar

　　参考答案：C

　　参考解析：句意：他们只有有限的时间来使他们的观点被理解。题干划线词limited意为“有限的”，在这里可与small互换，a small amount oftime意为“时间很短”。句子中的get across是一个固定短语，常用的意思有“越过，被理解”，large意为“大的”， total意为“总的，全部的，整个的”，similar意为“相似的，类似的”，可知正确答案为C。

　　4[单选题] Smoking will be banned in all public places here.

　　A．forbidden

　　B．allowed

　　C．permitted

　　D．promoted

　　参考答案：A

　　参考解析：本题考查动词。题干：吸烟在所有公共场所将被禁止。题干中的画线单词ban意为“禁止”。选项中allow和permit都有“允许”的意思，如“考点说明”所述，职称英语考试中的词汇题目很少考查近义词之间在词义上的细微差别，因此可以排除B和c。forbidden的原形forbid意为“禁止”，promote意为“晋升，提高，促进”，所以正确答案为A。

　　5[单选题] There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.

　　A．asteady

　　B．a plentiful

　　C．an extra

　　D．astable

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：句意为：这个国家有大量的廉价劳动力。steady和staB．le是近义词，都表示“稳定的”，所以可以相互排除掉。再根据构词法：plentiful是“大量的”。判断B．项最合适。

　　6[单选题] Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.

　　A．expressions

　　B．warnings

　　C．instructions

　　D．advertisements

　　参考答案：C

　　参考解析：本题是对名词的考查。题干：需要贷款的人们需要阅读以下规定。题干划线词specification意为“规格，详述”。四个选项：expression意为“表达”，warnin9意为“警告，预告”，instruction意为“指令，说明”，advertisement意为“广告”，所以正确答案是C。

　　根据材料，回答题。

　　The Cold Places

　　The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.

　　Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading--125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero~ Reading of 85 degrees below zero is common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.

　　One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature--the killing chili of far North and the polar South.

　　To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times. Not ever for a moment can they be unprotected 'against the below-zero temperatures.

　　Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coatsand furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.

　　What albout animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic andin Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.

　　Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case.

　　Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.

　　Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.

　　翻译：

　　寒冷的地方

　　北极是北极地区。它围绕着北极。

　　如同南极洲，北极是一片冰雪之地。南极洲的低温读数为零摄氏度零下125度，零下85度，在北极和南极都很常见。冬季气温平均零下30度。在南极的冬季平均约为零下73度。

　　只有一件事使人们几乎不可能在南极洲和北极地区生活。这一件事是低温--极南的杀辣椒。

　　为了生存，男人必须穿上最暖和的衣服。他们必须建立防风住所。他们必须随时保持热水器。没有过一个时刻，他们可以在零温度下进行保护。

　　男人为自己提供了一种方式。极地探险者将自己裹在暖和的coatsand毛皮。寒冷使生活困难。但探险家们可以保持活力。

　　albout什么动物吗？他们能生存吗？我们找到植物吗？我们在北极和南极找到生命吗？是的，我们做。海洋里有生命。土地上有生命。

　　正如我们所看到的，南极洲是一个寒冷的地方。但这并不是一直如此。

　　探险队的科学家们发现，南极洲并不总是一个冰冻的大陆。在同一时间，在南极洲的天气可能有很多像我们自己的。

　　探险家们在南极洲发现了煤。这使他们相信南极洲的一段时间是一片沼泽和森林的土地。热量和水分必须使森林中的树木存活。

　　7[单选题]The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　参考答案：A

　　参考解析：本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：“Antarctica holds the record for a low tempera．ture reading--125 degrees Fahrenheit below zerol”

　　8[单选题] Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：

　　本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是：“Atthe South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zer0．”

　　9[单选题] The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their notorious coldness.

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：本题给出的信息是错误的。原文描述了科学家怎样通过保护自己在南极能够生存。

　　10[单选题] Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是：“They must build windproof shelters．They must

　　keep heaters going at all times．Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below—zero temperatures．”

　　11[单选题] Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　参考答案：A

　　参考解析：本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：“Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica?Yes，we d0．There is life in the oceans。There is life on land．”

　　12[单选题] As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today,so has the Arctic:

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　参考答案：C

　　参考解析：文章没有提及这方面的信息。

　　13[单选题] At one time, the weaiher in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　参考答案：A

　　参考解析：本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：“Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica．

　　This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests．Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive．”