Christmas, annual Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. Most members of the Roman Catholic Church and followers of Protestantism celebrate Christmas on December 25, and many celebrate on the evening of December 24 as well. Members of the Eastern Orthodox Church usually delay their most important seasonal ceremonies until January 6, when they celebrate Epiphany, a commemoration of the baptism of Jesus. Epiphany also traditionally commemorates the arrival of the Three Wise Men of the East in Bethlehem (near Jerusalem, Israel), where they adored the infant Jesus and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. The official Christmas season, popularly known as either Christmastide or the Twelve Days of Christmas, extends from the anniversary of Christ’s birth on December 25 to the feast of Epiphany on January 6.
Christmas is based on the story of Jesus’ birth as described in the Gospel according to Matthew (see Matthew 1:18-2:12) and the Gospel according to Luke (see Luke 1:26-56). Roman Catholics first celebrated Christmas, then known as the Feast of the Nativity, as early as 336 ad. The word Christmas entered the English language sometime around 1050 as the Old English phrase Christes maesse, meaning “festival of Christ.” Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas—Xmas—may have come into use in the 13th century. The X stands for the Greek letter chi, an abbreviation of Khristos (Christ), and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified.
基督教的节日,每年圣诞节纪念耶稣基督的诞生。我们的大部分员工的追随者罗马天主教会和基督教在12月25日庆祝圣诞节,许多庆祝12月24日晚。东正教的`成员通常延迟其最重要的季节仪式到1月6号,当他们庆祝主显节,纪念的洗礼的耶稣。主显节的到来也传统上是三个智者东在伯利恒(近耶路撒冷,以色列),在那里他们喜欢这里的圣婴耶稣和送给他作为礼物的黄金、乳香和没药。官方的圣诞节期间,一般地被认为是要么Christmastide或圣诞节的十二天周年纪念日,延伸到基督的诞生,在12月25日主显节上节1月6日。
圣诞节是基于耶稣诞生的故事中所述,根据马太福音(见马太福音1:18-2:12)和福音根据《路加福音》(见《路加福音》1:26-56)。罗马天主教徒,当时所知的第一次庆祝圣诞节的诞生宴会,早336个广告。“圣诞节”这个词的某个时候进入英文的1050周围Christes古老的英语词组的节日,意思是“maesse基督。”学者认为常用缩短形式的Christmas-Xmas-may已投入使用在13世纪。X代表希腊字母气,的缩写Khristos(基督),也代表了耶稣十字架上钉十字架的地方。
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