岳麓书院导游词

关于岳麓书院导游词

　　岳麓书院以保存大量的碑匾文物闻名于世，接下来小编为大家推荐的是关于岳麓书院导游词，欢迎阅读。

　　关于岳麓书院导游词【一】

　　各位朋友大家好!欢迎大家来到千年学府——岳麓书院参观游览，很高兴能够作为这次游览的导游。我们现在所处的地方就是岳麓书院的前门了，请大家抬头看，有一块千年学府的匾，为什么岳麓书院有千年学府之称呢?原来啊，岳麓书院从潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已有一千多年的历史了，所以有“千年学府”之称。它与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院睢阳书院并称为中国古代四大书院。

　　好了，现在让我们来感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧。从岳麓书院的这幅片平面图上大家可以发现，岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上采用的是中轴对称，纵深多进的院落形式，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置，书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书和祭祀。这里是赫曦台，赫曦台是古时候酬神演戏的舞台，朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就起来到岳麓山上看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是轰轰的太阳升起来了，后来张拭就修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。沿着中轴线我们来到了岳麓书院的大门，请大家抬头看一下，大门上“岳麓书院”这块匾，这就是宋真宗御赐的，请大家再看一下两边的对联，“唯楚有才，于斯为盛”。上联为楚有才是出自左传，下联于斯为盛是出自论语，那么这一幅对联也就道出了岳麓书院作为天下第一辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史史实。

　　我们现在来到了讲堂，讲堂是讲学的中心场所，后来因为朱熹写了忠、孝、廉、节四个大字，所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”。讲堂内共有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”、和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看一下第一块匾“实事求是”，这是民国初期湖南公专校长宾步诚所撰写的。毛泽东青年时曾入居学斋，实事求是对他产生了很大的影响。在后来的革命实践中，他丰富和发展了实事求是的内涵，使实事求是成为了毛泽东思想的精髓。大家再过来看一下第二块匾，学达性天，这就是康熙皇帝御赐的，学达性天是一种理学思想，这里的性指的是人性;天指的是天道，程朱理学认为人的善良本性是天道所赋，教育的目的是要恢复人的天命之性，达到天人合一的境界，皇帝所赐匾意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界。最里面的这块道南正脉匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱章“湖湘学”是理学向南传播的正统，匾为原物，这里的道指的就是理学，说了那么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢?理学就是儒家学说发展到宋朝时的一种称法。理学。理学的开山鼻祖是我们湖南籍的一位叫周敦颐的老先生，而发展壮大理学思想的则是著名的程颐、程颢两兄弟。大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约一米的长方形讲坛，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆了二把椅子是为了纪念张拭和朱熹这来两位大师而设的，当年二位汇讲的时候盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，可见当时朱张俩人当时名声之大，想想看历史上多少名人，如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的。

　　下面我们将要参观的是书院作为藏书功能的部分“御书楼”。这是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆。

　　好了，我们今天的游览也要结束了，经过今天的参观相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致了解，谢谢大家!

　　关于岳麓书院导游词【二】

　　Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen!

　　Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy! Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty. The academy accepted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian learning to an institute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan University.

　　Early in 1015, Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty awarded the academy hid Majesty‘s own handwriting Yuelu Academy on a tablet. Form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were Zhangshi, Zhuxi and WangYangming, thus making a great impact on the province‘s culture and education. Most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, In 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level. The last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.

　　Now, here we are at the He Xi Platform, He Xi means the the splendour of the sunrise, It was named by Zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the Confucian school during the Song Dynasty, The platform was first built on the top of Yuelu hill, by Zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, But it became deserted with the passing time. In 1790 Luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, In 1820, the succeeding master, Ouyang Houjun, renamed it He Xi Platform in order to memory Zhuxi and Zhanshi. It was restored in 1868.

　　On the inner walls of the platform are two big Chinese characters Fu and Shuo, which mean blessing and longevity respectively. Legend has it that the Character Shuo was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a Taoist master at the time Master Luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam Hence it has been regarded as having celestial touch The character Fu was written by Luodian, the master himself.

　　This gate in front of us is the Main Gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the Song Dynasty, and was then called Central Gate. The main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time. The present structure was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.

　　The characters Yuelu Academy on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty. It was presented as an award to Zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor‘s presence. On both door posts are couplets which read The kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents, The Academy of Yuelu, the very cradle of all . It was composed in the Qing Dynasty by the master of the academy, Yuan Jiangang and his disciple Zhang Renjie. This gate was the Second Gate, It was first built in 1527 during the Ming Dynasty. It underwent repairs and restoration many times .It was completely devastated during the Anti-Japanese War .In 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.