波斯人和巴比伦人了类似的庆祝活动称为Sacaea 。部分的庆祝活动包括交流的场所,将成为奴隶的主人和主人的服从。古希腊人举行了庆典类似的Zagmuk / Sacaea节日,以协助其神克罗诺斯谁将战斗神宙斯和他的巨人。
The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of Jo Saturnalia! the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.
罗马的庆祝他们的神土星。他们的电影节被称为撒特那利亚始于12月中旬和1月1日结束。随着呼声赵撒特那利亚!庆祝活动将包括伪装在街头,大节日餐,探亲访友,交流的好运气的礼物所谓Strenae (幸运水果) 。罗马人的大厅装饰花环的桂树和绿色的树木与蜡烛点燃。同样的主人和奴隶将交流的地方。
Jo Saturnalia! was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.
赵撒特那利亚!是一种乐趣和节日的时候,罗马人,但基督徒认为这令人深恶痛绝纪念异教神。早期的基督徒要保持他们的生日基督孩子一个庄严和宗教节日,而不是欢呼和欢乐的是异教徒撒特那利亚。
Some legends claim that the Christian Christmas celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
有些传说宣称,基督教圣诞节庆祝活动竞争的发明对异教徒庆祝12月。 25日不仅是神圣的罗马人,而且波斯人的宗教Mithraism是一个基督教的主要竞争对手,当时。教会的最终成功地以欢乐,灯光,和礼物从Saturanilia节将他们庆祝圣诞节。
The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.
确切的一天,基督孩子的出生从来没有确定。传统说,它一直在庆祝,因为今年98的广告。公元137年罗马主教下令生日庆祝基督儿童作为一个庄严的盛宴。在另一公元350罗马主教,朱利叶斯一,选择12月25日作为庆祝圣诞节。
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
耶稣诞生的故事了:在拿撒勒,一个城市的加利利。原始的名字是玛丽的未婚夫约瑟夫。在他们走到一起,她发现孩子的圣灵。约瑟夫她的丈夫的态度让她离开秘密。虽然他想这些事情,加布里埃尔,一个天使的上帝似乎给他的一个梦想,并告诉他不害怕采取的妻子玛丽。和玛丽将带来一个儿子,他将请他的名字,耶稣,因为他将拯救他的人民从他们的罪孽。
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
耶稣出生之前,约瑟夫和玛丽来到Quirnius是叙利亚执政。所以一切都进行登记,每个人自己的城市。约瑟夫也上升了加利利,在城市拿撒勒,到朱迪亚,市的大卫,这是所谓的伯利恒,因为他的房子和宗族的大卫,将登记的玛丽,他的未婚妻妻子,谁是儿童。于是,当他们在那里,天已经完成,她将交付。她提出了她的第一个儿子,包裹他的布带,并奠定他在马槽,因为没有空间,他们在旅店。
And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
而且,圣诞节是节日的耶稣的诞生,是25日,每年12月。但是,没有人知道实际耶稣的生日。和圣诞节已成为流行时,圣诞卡出现在1846年和概念的欢乐圣诞老人最初是流行在十九世纪。
The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.
的习俗,送礼的亲戚和朋友的一个特殊的日子可能在冬天开始的古罗马和欧洲北部。在这些地区,每个人给其他小礼物作为其今年年底的庆祝活动。
In the 1800's, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including ``Silent Night and ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.
在1800年的两个圣诞节更成为流行的习俗-装饰圣诞树和圣诞贺卡发送给亲人和朋友。许多著名的圣诞颂歌,其中包括``平安夜和``听!天使的先驱星,组成了在此期间。在美国和其他国家,圣诞老人圣尼古拉取代的象征送礼。 The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.
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